When it comes to caring for our little ones, we all want to make sure we’re doing everything we can to keep them safe and comfortable. But when it comes to laundry, especially when it comes to baby clothes, many of us may be making a common mistake without even realizing it. Tumble drying baby clothes is not recommended for a number of reasons, and in this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore why. From the potential risks of overheating to the damage it can cause to delicate fabrics, we’ll cover it all so you can make the best choices for your baby’s clothing.
The Risks of Tumble Drying Baby Clothes
Potential Fabric Damage
Tumble drying baby clothes can pose a risk to the fabric, resulting in potential damage. Some of the most common issues associated with tumble drying baby clothes include:
- Shrinkage: Tumble drying can cause fabric to shrink, leading to a smaller size and potential loss of shape. This can make the clothes unwearable, or at the very least, they may no longer fit properly.
- Fading: Tumble drying can cause colors to fade, particularly if the clothes are made from delicate fabrics. This can lead to an unattractive, dull appearance and can make the clothes appear worn.
- Matting: When baby clothes are tumble dried, the fibers can become matted, particularly if the load is overloaded or the drying time is too long. This can make the clothes feel rough and uncomfortable, and may even cause them to become damaged.
- Drying Time: Tumble drying can take a long time, particularly for baby clothes made from natural fibers such as cotton or linen. This can be frustrating for parents who need to ensure their baby’s clothes are clean and ready to wear in a timely manner.
It is important to note that the risks associated with tumble drying baby clothes may vary depending on the type of fabric used. For example, clothes made from synthetic materials may be less prone to shrinkage and fading than those made from natural fibers. However, this does not mean that tumble drying is a safe option for all baby clothes. In general, it is best to avoid tumble drying baby clothes altogether and instead opt for other methods of drying, such as air drying or using a clothes dryer without heat.
Shrinkage and Loss of Fit
Tumble drying baby clothes can cause significant shrinkage, which can lead to a loss of fit. This is particularly problematic for newborns, whose clothes are already small and snug-fitting. When baby clothes are tumble dried, they can shrink by as much as 50% or more, depending on the fabric and drying conditions. This can cause the clothes to become too small for the baby, and in some cases, they may even become unwearable.
Additionally, tumble drying can cause some fabrics to become misshapen, leading to a loss of fit. This is particularly true for clothing with delicate or intricate designs, such as buttons, embroidery, or lace. These details can become distorted or damaged during the tumble drying process, which can make the clothes unwearable or require costly repairs.
Moreover, the high heat and agitation of tumble drying can cause some fabrics to become stretched out of shape, leading to a loss of fit. This is particularly true for clothes made from spandex or other elastic fabrics, which can become over-stretched and lose their shape during tumble drying.
Therefore, it is important to avoid tumble drying baby clothes whenever possible. Instead, it is recommended to air dry baby clothes, which can help to preserve their shape, size, and quality. Air drying can take longer than tumble drying, but it is a safer and more effective way to dry baby clothes, ensuring that they remain comfortable, safe, and fit properly.
Mold and Mildew Growth
Tumble drying baby clothes can lead to the growth of mold and mildew, which can cause several health problems. The moisture from the clothes is not completely removed during the drying process, which creates an ideal environment for mold and mildew to thrive. The following are some of the risks associated with mold and mildew growth on baby clothes:
- Allergic Reactions: Mold and mildew can cause allergic reactions in some people, especially babies who have a weak immune system. The allergic reactions can range from mild sneezing and itching to severe asthma attacks.
- Respiratory Problems: Mold and mildew can also cause respiratory problems, such as coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. These problems can be particularly severe in babies who have a weak immune system or existing respiratory conditions.
- Skin Irritation: Mold and mildew can also cause skin irritation, which can lead to rashes and other skin problems. This can be particularly problematic for babies who have sensitive skin.
- Infections: In some cases, mold and mildew can cause infections, particularly in babies who have a weak immune system. These infections can be serious and may require medical treatment.
It is important to note that the risks associated with mold and mildew growth on baby clothes are not limited to tumble drying. Other methods of drying, such as air drying or using a clothes dryer, can also lead to mold and mildew growth if the clothes are not completely dry. Therefore, it is recommended to always check the clothes for moisture before using them, regardless of the drying method used.
Understanding the Materials Used in Baby Clothes
Natural Fibers
When it comes to baby clothes, natural fibers are often preferred over synthetic ones due to their softness, breathability, and ability to wick moisture away from the skin. Some of the most common natural fibers used in baby clothes include:
- Cotton: Cotton is a popular choice for baby clothes due to its softness and durability. It is also a natural fiber that is breathable and comfortable against the skin. However, it is important to note that not all cotton is created equal. Some cotton fibers are treated with chemicals during the manufacturing process, which can be harmful to babies. It is important to look for organic cotton options when possible.
- Bamboo: Bamboo is a sustainable and eco-friendly fiber that is becoming increasingly popular in baby clothes. It is soft, breathable, and moisture-wicking, making it a great choice for babies. Bamboo is also naturally antimicrobial, which means it can help prevent the growth of odor-causing bacteria.
- Linen: Linen is another popular natural fiber used in baby clothes. It is known for its breathability and ability to wick moisture away from the skin. Linen is also a durable fiber that can withstand the wear and tear of baby clothes.
- Silk: Silk is a luxurious fiber that is often used in baby clothes, particularly for delicate items like sleepwear. It is known for its softness and smoothness, which makes it gentle on baby’s skin. Silk is also a natural fiber that is breathable and moisture-wicking.
Overall, natural fibers are a great choice for baby clothes due to their softness, breathability, and ability to wick moisture away from the skin. However, it is important to pay attention to the quality of the fabric and look for organic or sustainable options when possible.
Synthetic Fibers
Baby clothes are often made from synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic. These fibers are popular choices for baby clothes due to their durability, affordability, and ease of care. However, when it comes to tumble drying, these fibers can pose a risk to babies’ delicate skin.
One of the main reasons why synthetic fibers are not recommended for tumble drying is that they can release microplastics when exposed to high temperatures. These microplastics can be harmful to babies’ health and can potentially cause respiratory problems, allergies, and other health issues.
Additionally, synthetic fibers can also shrink, pill, and lose their shape when exposed to high temperatures. This can make the clothes uncomfortable for babies to wear and can also reduce their lifespan.
Another concern with tumble drying synthetic fibers is that they can become more flammable. This is because the high temperatures can cause the fibers to ignite more easily, which can be a serious safety hazard for babies.
Therefore, it is recommended to air-dry baby clothes made from synthetic fibers to avoid the risks associated with tumble drying. Air-drying is a safe and effective method of caring for baby clothes, and it can help to preserve their quality and longevity.
Blends and Mixes
When it comes to baby clothes, it’s important to understand the materials used in their production. Many baby clothes are made from blends and mixes of different fabrics, each with its own unique properties. Here are some of the most common blends and mixes used in baby clothes:
Cotton and Polyester Blend
One of the most popular blends for baby clothes is cotton and polyester. This blend combines the softness and breathability of cotton with the durability and wrinkle-resistance of polyester. This combination makes it ideal for baby clothes that need to be both comfortable and long-lasting.
Cotton and Linen Blend
Another popular blend for baby clothes is cotton and linen. This blend combines the softness and comfort of cotton with the coolness and texture of linen. This combination makes it ideal for baby clothes that need to be both comfortable and stylish.
Polyester and Cotton Blend
A polyester and cotton blend is a popular choice for baby clothes that need to be both durable and comfortable. This blend combines the softness and breathability of cotton with the wrinkle-resistance and durability of polyester. This combination makes it ideal for baby clothes that need to withstand the wear and tear of daily use.
Viscose and Polyester Blend
Viscose and polyester blend is a popular choice for baby clothes that need to be both soft and durable. This blend combines the softness and comfort of viscose with the wrinkle-resistance and durability of polyester. This combination makes it ideal for baby clothes that need to be both comfortable and long-lasting.
It’s important to note that when it comes to baby clothes, it’s best to avoid blends and mixes that contain synthetic materials like polyester, spandex, or nylon. These materials can be harsh on a baby’s delicate skin and can cause irritation. Instead, opt for blends and mixes that contain natural fibers like cotton, linen, and viscose. These materials are gentle on a baby’s skin and provide the comfort and breathability that baby clothes need.
Proper Care and Maintenance of Baby Clothes
Sorting and Washing
When it comes to caring for baby clothes, sorting and washing are two crucial steps that can make a big difference in how long the clothes last and how well they maintain their shape and color. Here are some important guidelines to follow:
Sorting
Before washing, it’s important to sort baby clothes into different loads based on their fabric type, color, and care label instructions. This helps prevent damage to delicate fabrics and ensures that clothes are washed properly.
- Sort by fabric type: Delicate fabrics like lace, silk, and cashmere should be washed separately from rougher fabrics like denim and corduroy.
- Sort by color: Light-colored clothes should be washed separately from darker ones to prevent dye transfer.
- Sort by care label instructions: Clothes with special care instructions, such as “dry clean only” or “hand wash,” should be washed separately from those that can be machine washed.
Washing
Once clothes are sorted, it’s time to wash them. Here are some tips to follow:
- Use a gentle detergent: Choose a mild detergent that is safe for baby clothes and avoid using fabric softener, which can leave a residue on clothes that can attract dirt and make them harder to clean in the future.
- Use cold water: Washing clothes in cold water is gentler on delicate fabrics and can help prevent shrinking, color fading, and damage to embellishments like buttons and zippers.
- Avoid overloading the washing machine: Overloading the washing machine can cause clothes to become tangled and can reduce the effectiveness of the wash cycle.
- Check the water level: Make sure the water level is appropriate for the size of the load and the type of fabric. Too much water can cause clothes to become waterlogged and difficult to rinse, while too little water can result in inadequate cleaning.
- Use a gentle spin cycle: A gentle spin cycle helps remove excess water from clothes without causing them to wring out or become twisted.
- Avoid using chlorine bleach on protein-based fibers: Chlorine bleach can damage protein-based fibers like silk, wool, and cashmere, so it’s best to avoid using it on these fabrics.
- Air dry or tumble dry on low heat: Air drying is the best option for baby clothes, as it helps prevent shrinking, color fading, and damage to delicate fabrics. If tumble drying is necessary, choose the lowest heat setting and remove clothes from the dryer as soon as they are dry to prevent further shrinking.
Air Drying
When it comes to caring for baby clothes, air drying is often the recommended method. This is because tumble drying can cause a number of problems, including shrinkage, damage to delicate fabrics, and the creation of wrinkles.
Here are some tips for air drying baby clothes:
- Hang clothes up immediately after washing them. This will help prevent shrinkage and reduce the amount of time it takes for clothes to dry.
- Use a clothesline or drying rack to hang clothes. Avoid using a radiator or heating vent, as this can cause clothes to shrink and lose their shape.
- For delicate items like onesies and sleepwear, consider using a clothes drying bag. This will help protect the fabric from damage and reduce the amount of time it takes for clothes to dry.
- When air drying, be sure to check the labels on clothes to see if they have any specific drying instructions. Some fabrics, such as cashmere and silk, require special care when drying.
By following these tips, you can help ensure that your baby’s clothes remain in good condition and are ready to wear again as soon as possible.
Spot Cleaning and Stain Removal
When it comes to maintaining baby clothes, spot cleaning and stain removal are crucial steps to ensure the clothes remain clean and fresh. Here are some tips on how to properly spot clean and remove stains from baby clothes:
- Act Fast: The faster you spot clean a stain, the better the chance of removing it completely. Delaying the cleaning process can make the stain more difficult to remove.
- Identify the Stain: Different stains require different cleaning methods. Identifying the type of stain on the baby clothes is essential to choose the right cleaning method. Common stains include ink, oil, grease, milk, tea, and coffee.
- Pre-Treatment: Apply a stain remover or laundry detergent directly to the stain and gently rub it in. Let it sit for a few minutes before washing the clothes. This pre-treatment step helps loosen the stain and makes it easier to remove during washing.
- Water Temperature: Use cold water when washing baby clothes, especially if they contain delicate fabrics or embellishments. Cold water helps prevent shrinkage, damage, and color fading.
- Avoid Heat: Steer clear of using heat when drying baby clothes, as it can set the stain and make it more challenging to remove. Instead, opt for air-drying or tumble drying on a low heat setting, if necessary.
- Repeat if Necessary: If the stain is still visible after the first wash, repeat the pre-treatment and washing process. In some cases, it may take multiple washes to fully remove the stain.
- Check for Stain Removal: Before putting the baby clothes back into the dresser or storage, double-check to ensure that the stain has been removed completely. If the stain remains, repeat the spot cleaning process or seek professional cleaning services.
By following these tips, you can effectively spot clean and remove stains from baby clothes, ensuring they remain fresh and comfortable for your little one.
Alternatives to Tumble Drying Baby Clothes
Line Drying
Line drying is a popular alternative to tumble drying baby clothes. It is a simple and cost-effective method that does not require any electricity or machinery. Here are some reasons why line drying is a recommended method for drying baby clothes:
Environmentally Friendly
Line drying is an environmentally friendly method of drying clothes. It does not use any electricity or produce any emissions, making it a sustainable option for parents who are conscious about their environmental impact. In addition, it helps to reduce the carbon footprint of the family, which is essential for the well-being of the planet.
Softness and Comfort
Baby clothes that are line dried are often softer and more comfortable than those that are tumble dried. This is because the heat and agitation of the tumble dryer can cause wear and tear on the fibers of the fabric, making them rough and scratchy. Line drying allows the clothes to dry naturally, without any agitation, which helps to preserve the softness and comfort of the fabric.
Color Preservation
Line drying is also an excellent method for preserving the colors of baby clothes. The sunlight and fresh air help to prevent color fading and bleeding, which can occur when clothes are tumble dried. This is especially important for parents who have clothes with delicate or unique colors, as they want to preserve the beauty and integrity of the fabric.
Convenience
Line drying is a convenient method of drying clothes, especially for parents who live in apartments or have limited space. It does not require any special equipment or installation, and it can be done anywhere, whether it is inside or outside. This makes it a practical option for parents who want to save time and effort while still providing the best care for their baby’s clothes.
In conclusion, line drying is a recommended alternative to tumble drying baby clothes. It is environmentally friendly, preserves the softness and comfort of the fabric, and helps to prevent color fading and bleeding. It is also a convenient and cost-effective method of drying clothes, making it a practical option for parents who want to provide the best care for their baby’s clothes.
Professional Dry Cleaning
When it comes to cleaning baby clothes, many parents are concerned about the safety of their little ones. While tumble drying is not recommended for baby clothes, there are other options available. One such option is professional dry cleaning.
Dry cleaning is a process that uses a solvent to clean clothes without water. This method is often preferred for delicate or special-care items, as it can be gentler on fabrics than traditional washing methods. Professional dry cleaners use special equipment and chemicals to clean clothes safely and effectively.
When it comes to baby clothes, dry cleaning can be a great option for parents who want to ensure their little ones’ clothes are clean and free of germs. However, it’s important to choose a reputable dry cleaner that uses safe and non-toxic chemicals. Some dry cleaners may use harsh chemicals that can be harmful to babies, so it’s important to do your research and choose a cleaner that you trust.
One advantage of professional dry cleaning is that it can be faster and more convenient than washing and drying clothes at home. Many dry cleaners offer same-day service, so you can drop off your clothes in the morning and pick them up later in the day. This can be especially helpful for busy parents who don’t have time to wash and dry clothes themselves.
In addition to being gentle on fabrics, dry cleaning can also help to extend the life of your baby’s clothes. Some fabrics, such as cashmere and silk, can shrink or lose their shape when washed in water. Dry cleaning can help to prevent these issues, ensuring that your baby’s clothes stay in good condition for longer.
Overall, professional dry cleaning can be a great alternative to tumble drying for parents who want to keep their baby’s clothes clean and safe. By choosing a reputable dry cleaner and taking care to read labels and follow care instructions, you can ensure that your little one’s clothes are clean and comfortable.
In-Home Steam Cleaning
In-home steam cleaning is a popular alternative to tumble drying baby clothes. It is a safe and effective method that can be done easily in the comfort of your own home. Here are some of the benefits of in-home steam cleaning:
- Gently Cleans Clothes: Steam cleaning uses hot water vapor to remove dirt and stains from baby clothes. This method is gentle on delicate fabrics and can be used to clean a variety of items, including cotton, silk, and wool.
- Saves Time and Money: In-home steam cleaning is a time-efficient method that does not require you to leave your home. It is also cost-effective, as it eliminates the need for professional dry cleaning services.
- Environmentally Friendly: Steam cleaning is an eco-friendly method that does not use harmful chemicals. It is a safe and sustainable way to clean baby clothes.
- Removes Odors: Steam cleaning is effective in removing unpleasant odors from baby clothes. It is particularly useful for getting rid of milk or urine stains.
In-home steam cleaning is a convenient and effective method for cleaning baby clothes. It is gentle on delicate fabrics, saves time and money, is environmentally friendly, and removes odors. By using this method, you can keep your baby’s clothes looking and smelling fresh without compromising their safety or quality.
Tips for Storing Baby Clothes
Organizing and Rotating Closet Space
Organizing and rotating closet space is an effective way to store baby clothes while keeping them fresh and accessible. This method involves rotating clothes in and out of the closet to ensure that your baby always has a selection of clean and fresh clothing.
Here are some tips for organizing and rotating closet space for baby clothes:
- Use storage containers: To keep your baby’s clothes organized and easy to access, consider using storage containers such as bins or baskets. These can be labeled and sorted by type, size, or season to make it easy to find what you need.
- Utilize vertical space: Make the most of your closet space by hanging clothes on hooks or using hanging organizers. This will help keep your clothes neat and tidy while taking up less floor space.
- Label clothes: Labeling clothes can help you keep track of what your baby has and what needs to be washed or put away. Use labels on the outside of storage containers or on the clothes themselves.
- Rotate clothes: To keep your baby’s clothes fresh and clean, rotate them on a regular basis. Consider washing clothes every two weeks and storing some in storage containers to rotate into the closet.
- Keep clothes organized by type: Organize your baby’s clothes by type, such as tops, bottoms, socks, and shoes. This will make it easy to find what you need and keep everything looking neat and tidy.
By following these tips, you can keep your baby’s clothes organized and accessible while also ensuring that they are always fresh and clean.
Using Plastic Storage Containers
One effective way to store baby clothes is by using plastic storage containers. These containers are a convenient and practical solution for keeping baby clothes organized and protected from dust, dirt, and other elements.
Plastic storage containers come in various sizes and shapes, so it’s important to choose the right one for your needs. Look for containers that have airtight lids to prevent moisture from getting in and causing mold or mildew to grow.
Here are some tips for using plastic storage containers to store baby clothes:
- Sort your clothes: Before putting clothes into storage containers, sort them by type, size, and season. This will make it easier to find the clothes you need when you need them.
- Use smaller containers for delicates: If you have delicate baby clothes like lace or silk, it’s best to store them in smaller containers to prevent them from getting wrinkled or damaged.
- Use larger containers for bulkier items: For bulkier items like jackets or sleepers, use larger containers to prevent them from getting crushed or damaged.
- Label your containers: Label your containers with the contents and the date to keep track of what’s inside and when you last used it.
- Stack carefully: When stacking containers, make sure they are stable and won’t topple over. It’s also a good idea to put a layer of clothing between each container to prevent them from scratching or damaging each other.
Using plastic storage containers to store baby clothes is a great way to keep them organized and protected. Just be sure to choose the right size and type of container for your needs, and label them carefully to keep track of what’s inside.
Avoiding Musty Smells
One of the main concerns when storing baby clothes is preventing musty smells. Musty smells can be caused by a buildup of sweat, saliva, and dirt that can accumulate in fabrics over time. These odors can be particularly problematic for baby clothes, as babies tend to produce more saliva and sweat than adults.
To avoid musty smells in baby clothes, it’s important to follow these tips:
- Air out the clothes: One of the most effective ways to prevent musty smells is to air out the clothes regularly. This can be done by hanging the clothes up in a well-ventilated area or by spreading them out on a table or floor.
- Use a dryer sheet: Another way to prevent musty smells is to use a dryer sheet when washing and drying the clothes. Dryer sheets can help to absorb odors and prevent them from becoming trapped in the fabric.
- Wash clothes regularly: It’s important to wash baby clothes regularly to prevent the buildup of sweat, saliva, and dirt that can cause musty smells. However, it’s also important to avoid over-washing the clothes, as this can cause them to become damaged and lose their shape.
- Use a fabric freshener: Fabric freshener can be used to eliminate musty smells in baby clothes. These products can be added to the wash or sprayed onto the clothes after they have been washed and dried.
By following these tips, you can help to prevent musty smells in baby clothes and keep them fresh and clean.
Recap of Key Points
When it comes to storing baby clothes, there are several key points to keep in mind. First and foremost, it’s important to prioritize safety and comfort. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
- Choose the right storage method: Depending on the type of fabric and the specific item of clothing, different storage methods may be recommended. For example, some items may be best stored hanging, while others may be better folded and placed in a drawer or box.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals: When cleaning baby clothes, it’s important to avoid using harsh chemicals, such as bleach or fabric softener, which can damage the fabric and potentially cause irritation for baby’s sensitive skin.
- Label clothes properly: To ensure that baby’s clothes are worn in the correct order, it’s important to label them clearly. This can be done using fabric markers or label stickers.
- Keep clothes dry: Wet clothes can breed bacteria and cause odors, so it’s important to keep baby’s clothes dry when they’re not being worn. This can be done by air-drying or using a clothes dryer on a low heat setting.
- Consider using a clothes steamer: For delicate items that can’t be washed or dried in a traditional way, a clothes steamer can be a great option for removing wrinkles and keeping clothes looking fresh.
By following these tips, you can help ensure that baby’s clothes are stored safely and comfortably, and are ready to be worn whenever needed.
Final Thoughts on Caring for Baby Clothes
Proper care and storage of baby clothes are essential to ensure they remain in good condition and safe for the baby to wear. Here are some final thoughts on caring for baby clothes:
- Avoid using fabric softeners when washing baby clothes, as they can leave a residue that may irritate the baby’s skin.
- Always check the care label before washing or drying any baby clothes, and follow the instructions carefully.
- If you must tumble dry baby clothes, use a low heat setting and remove them from the dryer as soon as they are dry to prevent shrinking or damage.
- Consider air-drying baby clothes instead of tumble drying, as it is gentler on the fabric and helps prevent shrinking, damage, and the growth of bacteria and fungi.
- Store baby clothes in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, and keep them organized to make it easier to find what you need.
- When storing baby clothes, consider using cotton or mesh storage bags to help prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
- If you have clothes that are stained or damaged beyond repair, consider donating them to a local charity or organization that supports families in need.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your baby’s clothes remain in good condition and safe to wear for as long as possible.
FAQs
1. Why can’t you tumble dry baby clothes?
Baby clothes are made of delicate fabrics that can easily shrink, lose shape, and become damaged when exposed to heat from a tumble dryer. Additionally, the agitation of the clothes in the dryer can cause tiny fibers to break off, which can be harmful if ingested by a baby. It is recommended to air dry baby clothes to preserve their shape, size, and to avoid any potential health risks.
2. Is it safe to use a tumble dryer for baby clothes?
No, it is not safe to use a tumble dryer for baby clothes. The heat and agitation from a tumble dryer can cause the fabric to shrink, lose shape, and become damaged. Additionally, the tiny fibers that break off during the drying process can be harmful if ingested by a baby. It is best to air dry baby clothes to ensure they remain in good condition and are safe for baby to wear.
3. Can I use a low heat setting on my tumble dryer for baby clothes?
Using a low heat setting on a tumble dryer may help to reduce the amount of heat that baby clothes are exposed to, but it is still not recommended to use a tumble dryer for baby clothes. The agitation of the clothes in the dryer can cause tiny fibers to break off, which can be harmful if ingested by a baby. It is best to air dry baby clothes to ensure they remain in good condition and are safe for baby to wear.
4. What is the best way to dry baby clothes?
The best way to dry baby clothes is to air dry them. This can be done by hanging the clothes up on a clothesline or drying rack. Air drying helps to preserve the shape, size, and condition of the clothes, and it is also safe for baby to wear. It is important to check the clothes regularly while air drying to ensure they are not too damp or too dry, as over-drying can cause the clothes to become damaged.
5. Can I use a clothes dryer sheet for baby clothes?
It is not recommended to use a clothes dryer sheet for baby clothes. Clothes dryer sheets can contain chemicals that can be harmful if ingested by a baby. Additionally, the agitation of the clothes in the dryer can cause tiny fibers to break off, which can also be harmful if ingested by a baby. It is best to air dry baby clothes to ensure they remain in good condition and are safe for baby to wear.
