Bathing is an essential part of daily routine for all ages, but it holds special significance for babies. Newborns are delicate and fragile, and their skin is sensitive. Bathing a baby can seem like a daunting task, but it is crucial for their hygiene, health, and overall well-being. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the importance of bathing for babies and discuss the do’s and don’ts of baby bathing. From newborns to toddlers, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to give your little one a safe and enjoyable bathing experience. So, let’s dive in and discover the benefits of bathing for babies.
Why Babies Need Baths
Hygiene and Cleanliness
Bathing is essential for maintaining the hygiene and cleanliness of babies. The following are some of the reasons why:
- Removing dirt and debris: Babies’ skin is delicate, and they can easily get irritated by dirt and debris that accumulates on their skin throughout the day. Bathing helps to remove this dirt and debris, keeping the skin clean and healthy.
- Preventing infections: Babies have a developing immune system, and they are more susceptible to infections. Bathing helps to remove bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause infections, keeping the baby healthy.
In addition to these benefits, bathing also helps to soothe and relax babies, making it a great way to end the day.
Skin Health
Bathing is essential for the health of a baby’s skin. Newborns have delicate skin that is prone to dryness and irritation. Bathing can help soothe dry, itchy skin and prevent the development of rashes and eczema. Here are some of the reasons why bathing is crucial for a baby’s skin health:
Soothing dry, itchy skin
Newborns have a natural barrier on their skin that protects them from external factors such as water and soap. However, this barrier is not fully developed, and bathing can strip it of its natural oils, leaving the skin dry and itchy. To avoid this, parents should use mild, fragrance-free soap and avoid using harsh detergents. Parents should also rinse their baby with warm water instead of hot water, which can dry out the skin.
Preventing rashes and eczema
Bathing can also help prevent the development of rashes and eczema in babies. Soap and other products used in bathing can irritate a baby’s sensitive skin, leading to redness and inflammation. To prevent this, parents should use fragrance-free, hypoallergenic soap and avoid using bubble baths or bath oils. Additionally, parents should avoid submerging their baby underwater, as this can cause irritation to the baby’s sensitive skin.
Developmental Benefits
Bathing provides a unique opportunity for babies to experience sensory stimulation, which is crucial for their development. It also offers a chance for bonding between the baby and caregiver, fostering trust and attachment.
- Stimulating sensory development
Bathing offers a multisensory experience for babies, engaging their senses of touch, sight, sound, and even taste. Warm water stimulates the baby’s sense of touch, helping them to explore and understand their environment. The sound of running water and the feel of the water on their skin can be calming and soothing, providing a sense of security. Additionally, the scent of soap and shampoo can be invigorating, promoting awareness of their surroundings.
- Building trust and bonding
Bathing is a ritual that many parents find comforting and enjoyable. It provides an opportunity for bonding between the baby and caregiver, as they share a special moment together. The warmth and closeness of the bath water can create a sense of security and love, which can help the baby feel safe and loved. The repetition of the bathing routine can also create a sense of predictability and security, which is essential for a baby’s emotional well-being.
Bathing Basics for Babies
Frequency
How often should babies be bathed?
Bathing frequency is a topic of debate among parents and pediatricians. Some experts recommend bathing once a week, while others suggest bathing twice a week. It is important to consider the baby’s age, skin type, and environmental factors when determining the frequency of bathing.
Factors to consider
- Age: Newborns should be bathed no more than twice a week, while older babies can be bathed three times a week.
- Skin type: Babies with sensitive skin may require more frequent bathing, while those with dry skin may only need to be bathed once a week.
- Environmental factors: If the baby is exposed to excessive dirt or dust, more frequent bathing may be necessary.
It is also important to note that over-bathing can strip the baby’s skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. Parents should consult with their pediatrician to determine the appropriate bathing frequency for their baby.
Bathwater Temperature
Bathwater temperature is a crucial aspect of bathing babies as it can affect their comfort, health, and safety. Here are some key points to consider:
- Ideal temperature for baby baths: The ideal temperature for a baby’s bath is around 37-38°C (98-100°F). This is warm enough to relax and soothe the baby, but not so hot that it could cause discomfort or hypothermia.
- How to maintain the right temperature: To ensure the bathwater is at the right temperature, it’s best to use a thermometer specifically designed for bathwater. These thermometers are usually placed in the bath before the water is filled, and they provide an accurate reading of the water temperature. Additionally, it’s important to check the temperature regularly as the water can cool down quickly, especially if the bath is not fully enclosed.
It’s also important to note that the bathwater should never be too hot, as this can cause burns to the baby’s delicate skin. In addition, very cold water can cause the baby to become cold and uncomfortable, which can lead to crying and discomfort.
Furthermore, the bathwater should be free from any contaminants, such as soap, shampoo, or bubbles, as these can irritate the baby’s skin and eyes. Therefore, it’s essential to rinse the bath thoroughly before and after each use to ensure a clean and safe bathing environment for the baby.
In summary, maintaining the right temperature for baby baths is essential for their comfort, health, and safety. By using a bathwater thermometer and ensuring the water is neither too hot nor too cold, parents can provide a comfortable and safe bathing experience for their baby.
Bath Products
When it comes to bathing babies, it’s important to use products that are gentle and safe for their delicate skin. Here are some tips for choosing the right bath products for your baby:
- Choosing baby-friendly products: Look for products that are specifically labeled as baby-friendly or pediatrician-tested. These products are designed to be gentle and safe for a baby’s skin. Avoid using adult soap, shampoo, or body wash, as these can be too harsh for a baby’s skin.
- Avoiding harsh chemicals and fragrances: Steer clear of products that contain harsh chemicals, such as sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) or sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), which can dry out a baby’s skin. Also, avoid products with strong fragrances, as they can irritate a baby’s sensitive skin.
In addition to choosing the right products, it’s important to be mindful of the amount of product you use when bathing your baby. Use a small amount of product and work it into a lather, then rinse thoroughly to avoid leaving any residue on the skin.
Safety Measures
Bathing your baby is an essential part of their daily routine, but it’s crucial to ensure that you prioritize safety during the process. Here are some safety measures to keep in mind when bathing your baby:
Bathing alone vs. with adult supervision
It’s important to decide whether you want to bathe your baby alone or with adult supervision. While bathing alone may be more convenient, it’s crucial to have an adult present to ensure the baby’s safety. If you choose to bathe your baby alone, make sure to keep a hand on them at all times and avoid distractions like your phone or other household chores.
Preventing accidents and injuries
To prevent accidents and injuries during bath time, it’s essential to take certain precautions. Here are some tips to keep your baby safe during bath time:
- Always test the water temperature before putting your baby in the bath to ensure it’s not too hot or cold.
- Use a bath thermometer to monitor the water temperature throughout the bath.
- Keep a rubber ducky or a washcloth in the bath with your baby to test the water temperature.
- Never leave your baby unattended in the bath, even for a moment.
- Keep a towel or a soft surface nearby to lay your baby on after the bath.
- Use a soft, non-slip mat in the bath to prevent slips and falls.
- Keep a emergency phone number near the bath in case of an emergency.
- Avoid using bubble bath, shampoo, or other bath products that could irritate your baby’s skin or eyes.
- Use a mild soap and warm water to clean your baby’s skin, and rinse thoroughly.
- Use a gentle shampoo specifically designed for babies to clean their hair.
- Avoid submerging your baby’s head underwater, and avoid using running water over their head.
- Use a soft sponge or cloth to clean your baby’s face and ears.
- Dry your baby thoroughly after the bath to prevent skin irritation.
- Consider using a humidifier in the room to add moisture to the air and prevent dry skin.
By following these safety measures, you can ensure that your baby has a safe and enjoyable bathing experience.
Bathing Techniques for Babies
Newborns
When it comes to bathing newborns, it’s important to be gentle and to take extra precautions to ensure their safety and comfort. Here are some tips for giving a sponge bath to a newborn and caring for the umbilical cord:
- Sponge baths and cord care: For the first few days of life, a newborn’s umbilical cord should be kept clean and dry. This means avoiding submerging the baby in water or getting the cord wet during bath time. Instead, use a soft cloth or sponge to gently clean the baby’s skin, taking care to avoid the cord area.
- How to support newborns during baths: Newborns should be supported while in the water to ensure they don’t get cold or slippery. One way to do this is to sit in a chair or on a couch with the baby on your lap, and use a small pool or bathtub that is filled with warm water. You can also use a baby bath seat or tub insert to support the baby in an upright position. It’s important to make sure the water is warm, but not too hot, as newborns can’t regulate their body temperature as well as older children or adults.
Infants
When it comes to bathing infants, it is important to use supported bathing methods. This means that the baby should be held by an adult while they are in the water, as they may not have the strength or coordination to support themselves. It is also important to clean the umbilical cord during bath time, as this can help prevent infection.
Here are some tips for supported bathing techniques for infants:
- Use warm water, as it can help relax the baby and make the bathing process more enjoyable.
- Use a mild soap or shamamoo, as these are gentle on the baby’s skin.
- Be sure to clean the baby’s head, neck, and ears, as these areas can accumulate dirt and debris.
- Use a soft washcloth or sponge to gently clean the baby’s skin.
- Avoid submerging the baby’s head underwater, as this can be dangerous.
- Avoid using bubble bath or other products that may irritate the baby’s skin.
- Be sure to rinse the baby thoroughly after washing, to remove any soap or debris from their skin.
It is also important to clean the umbilical cord during bath time. Here are some tips for doing so:
- Gently clean the area around the umbilical cord with a soft cloth or sponge.
- Avoid getting the cord wet, as this can increase the risk of infection.
- If the cord looks red, swollen, or has a bad odor, contact a healthcare provider.
- Dry the cord carefully with a clean towel, taking care not to tug on it.
Overall, supported bathing techniques and proper care of the umbilical cord are crucial for ensuring the health and well-being of infants.
Toddlers
Bathing is an essential part of a baby’s routine, and as they grow, it becomes even more important. Here are some techniques for bathing toddlers that can help make the experience enjoyable and safe for both the child and the parent.
Independent bathing skills
As toddlers become more mobile and independent, it’s important to teach them basic bathing skills so they can eventually bathe themselves. This includes:
- Teaching them how to wash their hair and body with soap and water
- Encouraging them to wash their hands before and after bathing
- Showing them how to use a washcloth or sponge to clean themselves
- Helping them learn how to get in and out of the bathtub safely
By teaching these skills, toddlers can feel a sense of pride and accomplishment, and parents can save time and energy.
Encouraging a sense of autonomy
Toddlers are naturally curious and want to do things for themselves. By allowing them to take part in the bathing process, parents can encourage a sense of autonomy and independence. This can include:
- Giving them a small handheld showerhead to use
- Allowing them to pour water over their head and back
- Letting them choose their own bath toys and supplies
By involving toddlers in the bathing process, they can feel more in control and develop a sense of confidence and self-esteem.
Common Bathing Mistakes to Avoid
Over-Bathing
Over-bathing is a common mistake that many parents make when it comes to bathing their babies. While bathing your baby is important for maintaining hygiene and cleanliness, it is equally important to avoid over-bathing as it can have negative effects on your baby’s skin and overall health.
The Risks of Over-Bathing
Over-bathing can strip your baby’s skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness, redness, and irritation. It can also cause the delicate skin on your baby’s bottom, legs, and arms to become chafed and irritated, which can lead to diaper rash and other skin conditions. In addition, over-bathing can weaken your baby’s immune system, making them more susceptible to infections and illnesses.
How Often is Too Often?
The frequency of bathing varies depending on your baby’s age, skin type, and overall health. However, as a general guideline, most pediatricians recommend bathing your baby once a week or every other week, depending on their age and the amount of dirt and debris that accumulates on their skin. If your baby has sensitive skin or eczema, it may be best to bathe them less frequently or use a fragrance-free, hypoallergenic soap.
In conclusion, while bathing your baby is important, it is equally important to avoid over-bathing as it can have negative effects on your baby’s skin and overall health. By following the recommended guidelines for bathing frequency and using gentle, fragrance-free soap, you can ensure that your baby stays clean and healthy while avoiding the risks associated with over-bathing.
Inadequate Rinsing
- The importance of thorough rinsing
- Tips for rinsing soap from babies’ skin
Thorough rinsing is a crucial aspect of bathing babies. Failure to rinse the soap properly can leave a residue on the baby’s skin, which can cause irritation and dryness. This can also lead to the formation of a layer on the skin that can trap bacteria and lead to infections.
Here are some tips for rinsing soap from babies’ skin:
- Use warm water: Warm water helps to soften the skin and make it easier to rinse off the soap.
- Use a gentle soap: Choose a mild and gentle soap that is specifically designed for babies. This will help to reduce the risk of irritation and dryness.
- Use a soft cloth: Use a soft cloth to gently rinse the soap off the baby’s skin. Avoid using a sponge or washcloth as they can be rough on the baby’s delicate skin.
- Rinse thoroughly: Make sure to rinse the soap off the baby’s skin thoroughly. Use a back-and-forth motion to ensure that all the soap is removed.
- Repeat if necessary: If soap residue is still visible on the baby’s skin, repeat the rinsing process until the skin is clean.
In conclusion, rinsing is an essential step in bathing babies. Thorough rinsing helps to prevent skin irritation and dryness, and it also helps to reduce the risk of infections. By following these tips, parents can ensure that their baby’s skin is clean and healthy.
Water Temperature Accidents
When it comes to bathing babies, it is important to be aware of the risks associated with water temperature accidents. In this section, we will discuss how to prevent water that is too hot or too cold, as well as the steps to take if the water is too hot.
Preventing Water Temperature Accidents
One of the most important things to consider when bathing a baby is the water temperature. The ideal temperature for a baby’s bath is between 90 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit. However, it is important to be aware that the temperature of the water can fluctuate, especially if you are using a tap or shower that is not designed for bathing.
To prevent water that is too hot or too cold, it is important to take the following precautions:
- Test the water before placing the baby in the bath. Use a thermometer to check the temperature and make sure it is within the appropriate range.
- Be aware of the temperature of the water as you are bathing the baby. If the water is too hot, it can cause irritation to the baby’s skin and eyes. If the water is too cold, it can cause the baby to become uncomfortable and may even lead to hypothermia.
- Use a tub thermometer to keep track of the water temperature throughout the bath. This will help you to ensure that the water remains at a safe temperature.
What to Do if the Water is Too Hot
If the water is too hot, it is important to take immediate action to prevent the baby from being scalded. Here are the steps to take:
- Turn off the water immediately.
- Do not touch the baby’s skin or the water with your bare hands, as this can cause further irritation.
- Use a towel to carefully remove the baby from the water and place them on a dry, clean towel.
- Cool the baby’s skin with cold water or a cold compress.
- Seek medical attention if necessary.
Conclusion
Bathing is an important part of a baby’s routine, but it is important to be aware of the risks associated with water temperature accidents. By following the precautions outlined above, you can help to prevent water that is too hot or too cold. If you do experience a water temperature accident, it is important to take immediate action to prevent further irritation or injury to the baby.
Baby Bathing Accessories and Essentials
Bath Tubs and Containers
Choosing the right bathtub or container for your baby is an important decision as it can affect the safety and comfort of your baby during bath time. Here are some factors to consider when selecting a bathtub or container for your baby:
- Size: The bathtub or container should be large enough to accommodate your baby comfortably, but not so big that they can slip or tip over.
- Depth: The bathtub or container should be deep enough to allow your baby to submerge their head underwater if needed, but not so deep that they can become submerged accidentally.
- Shape: The bathtub or container should be designed in a way that allows for easy access and a firm grip, even for newborns.
- Material: The bathtub or container should be made of a material that is safe for babies, such as plastic or acrylic, and free of any sharp edges or corners.
- Safety features: Look for bathtubs or containers with built-in safety features, such as non-slip feet, adjustable water temperature, and a soft, non-slip surface.
When selecting a bathtub or container, it is also important to consider the overall bathing environment. Make sure the area is well-ventilated and free of any hazards, such as loose rugs or cords. It is also recommended to have a warm, dry towel nearby to wrap your baby in after the bath.
Remember, the most important factor in choosing a bathtub or container is the safety of your baby. Be sure to select a product that meets all safety standards and has been designed with babies in mind.
Bath Toys
When it comes to bathing babies, including bath toys in the routine can be a great way to make the experience more enjoyable for both the baby and the parent. However, it’s important to choose the right toys to ensure safety and promote learning and development. Here are some tips to consider when selecting bath toys for your baby:
Choosing age-appropriate toys
One of the most important factors to consider when choosing bath toys for babies is their age. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends avoiding bath toys with small parts, such as buttons or eyes, that can be easily detached and swallowed by young children. It’s also important to avoid toys with long strings or cords that can become tangled around a baby’s neck.
For newborns, simple toys made of soft materials like rubber or plastic are best. As babies grow older, they can graduate to bath toys with more parts and features, such as squeakers or rattles. It’s important to continue to choose toys that are age-appropriate to ensure the baby’s safety during bath time.
Toys that promote learning and development
In addition to being age-appropriate, bath toys can also be a great tool for promoting learning and development in babies. Toys that make sounds or have bright colors can help stimulate a baby’s senses and encourage exploration. Toys that encourage movement, such as floating or sinking toys, can help develop coordination and motor skills.
When selecting bath toys, look for toys that have different textures and shapes to encourage a baby to use their sense of touch. Toys that encourage imaginative play, such as boats or animals, can also help stimulate a baby’s imagination and creativity.
Overall, choosing the right bath toys for your baby can make bath time a fun and educational experience. Just be sure to choose toys that are age-appropriate and safe, and have fun exploring with your little one!
Baby Shampoo and Soap
When it comes to baby bathing, choosing the right shampoo and soap is crucial. Here are some tips to keep in mind when selecting baby shampoo and soap:
- Choosing gentle, baby-friendly products: Look for shampoo and soap that are specifically labeled as “baby-friendly” or “gentle.” These products are designed to be gentle on a baby’s delicate skin and scalp. Avoid using adult shampoo or soap on a baby, as they can be too harsh and cause irritation.
- Avoiding harsh ingredients: Be sure to read the labels of any shampoo or soap you are considering using on your baby. Avoid products that contain harsh ingredients such as sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) or sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), which can dry out a baby’s skin and scalp. Instead, opt for products that contain natural and gentle ingredients such as oatmeal, aloe vera, or calendula.
In addition to choosing the right shampoo and soap, it’s important to use the right amount when bathing your baby. Use a small amount of shampoo or soap and work it into a lather in your hands before applying it to your baby’s skin. Avoid getting water in your baby’s eyes, ears, or mouth, and be sure to rinse thoroughly after each use.
Towels and Wraps
Choosing the right towels and wraps for your baby is essential for ensuring their comfort and safety during bath time. Here are some factors to consider when selecting baby bathing accessories:
- Softness: When choosing towels, look for ones that are soft and gentle on your baby’s delicate skin. Avoid using rough or scratchy towels, as they can irritate your baby’s skin and cause discomfort.
- Absorbency: Opt for towels that are highly absorbent, as they will be more effective at drying your baby’s wet skin. Look for towels made from materials such as cotton or microfiber, which are known for their absorbency.
- Size: Choose towels that are large enough to wrap your baby in after the bath, but not so large that they are cumbersome to use. A good rule of thumb is to choose towels that are about 30 inches by 50 inches.
- Wraps: When it comes to wraps, look for ones that are soft, breathable, and non-restrictive. Avoid using wraps that are too tight or constricting, as they can cause discomfort or even danger for your baby. Opt for wraps made from materials such as cotton or bamboo, which are known for their softness and breathability.
- Drying: When wrapping your baby in a towel or wrap, make sure to properly dry their skin before doing so. This will help prevent any moisture from being trapped against their skin, which can cause discomfort or even skin irritation.
By selecting the right towels and wraps for your baby, you can help ensure that they are comfortable and safe during bath time.
Bathing Routines and Transitions
Establishing a Calming Bath Routine
Creating a relaxing pre-bath routine
Before introducing your baby to the bath, it’s essential to establish a calming pre-bath routine. This routine will help your baby feel safe and secure, and it will also help them associate bath time with positive experiences. Here are some steps to consider when creating a calming pre-bath routine:
- Prepare your baby’s bathroom: Ensure that the bathroom is well-ventilated, clean, and free of any hazards such as loose rugs or exposed cords. You may also want to consider adding some soothing elements like a soft, gentle lighting or a gentle background noise.
- Gather necessary items: Ensure that you have all the necessary items for the bath, such as a clean towel, baby soap, shampoo, and a clean diaper. You may also want to consider including some items that can help soothe your baby, such as a soft, warm bath sponge or a small rubber duck.
- Run a warm bath: Fill the bath with warm water and test the temperature to ensure it’s comfortable for your baby. You may want to consider adding some baby-safe bath oil or bubbles to the water to help create a relaxing environment.
Soothing bath activities for babies
Once you’ve established a calming pre-bath routine, it’s time to introduce some soothing bath activities for your baby. These activities can help your baby feel safe and secure during bath time and can also help them develop important skills, such as motor skills and social skills. Here are some ideas for soothing bath activities for babies:
- Singing or talking to your baby: Singing or talking to your baby can help them feel safe and secure during bath time. You may want to consider singing familiar songs or reading books together during the bath.
- Using a soft, warm bath sponge: A soft, warm bath sponge can be a great tool for soothing your baby during bath time. You can use the sponge to gently massage your baby’s skin, which can help promote relaxation and can also help improve circulation.
- Playing with bath toys: Bath toys can be a great way to entertain your baby during bath time and can also help them develop important skills, such as hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills. Look for bath toys that are made from soft, non-toxic materials and are free of any small parts that could be a choking hazard.
- Providing a calm, safe environment: Finally, it’s important to provide a calm, safe environment for your baby during bath time. This can include things like using a soft, warm towel to dry your baby after the bath, providing a comfortable, dry place for your baby to rest after the bath, and ensuring that all hazardous items are out of reach.
Gradual Transitions
As babies grow and develop, it is important to gradually transition them from bathing with parents to independent bathing skills. This process can help build their confidence and self-esteem, while also promoting their sense of independence. Here are some tips for transitioning from bathing with parents to independent bathing skills:
- Start by sitting in the bathroom with your baby while someone else bathes them. This can help your baby become accustomed to the sounds and sights of the bathroom, and can help them feel more comfortable when it’s time for them to bathe alone.
- Gradually increase the amount of time your baby spends in the bathroom without you. For example, you could start by sitting in the bathroom with your baby for a few minutes, then gradually increase the amount of time you spend outside the bathroom.
- Use a bath seat or support to help your baby sit up and feel more secure in the bath. This can help them feel more independent and in control of the bathing process.
- Encourage your baby to participate in the bathing process as much as possible. For example, you could let them pour water over their hands or splash water with their hands. This can help them feel more involved and engaged in the bathing process.
- Be patient and supportive as your baby learns to bathe independently. It may take some time for them to get used to bathing on their own, so it’s important to be patient and offer plenty of encouragement and support.
By following these tips, you can help your baby gradually transition from bathing with parents to independent bathing skills. This process can help build their confidence and self-esteem, while also promoting their sense of independence.
FAQs
1. Why do babies need a bath?
Babies need a bath to keep them clean and healthy. The first few months of a baby’s life are critical for their immune system development, and regular bathing can help protect them from infections. Bathing also helps to remove any dirt, debris, or irritants that may be on the skin, such as sweat, saliva, or diaper rash cream. Additionally, bathing can help to soothe and relax babies, which can help them to sleep better.
2. How often should babies be bathed?
Babies should be bathed at least once a week, but not more than three times a week. Over-bathing can dry out a baby’s skin and disrupt the natural oils that keep it healthy. It’s also important to use a gentle, fragrance-free soap and avoid using hot water, as this can strip the skin of its natural oils.
3. What is the best way to bathe a baby?
The best way to bathe a baby is to use warm, not hot, water. Fill the bathtub with about 2-3 inches of water and test the temperature on your wrist before putting the baby in. Use a mild, fragrance-free soap and gently wash the baby’s hair, face, and body. Be sure to wash the baby’s ears, nose, and mouth, and rinse thoroughly. Use a soft, clean towel to dry the baby, and never leave the baby unattended in the bath.
4. How do I keep my baby safe during bath time?
It’s important to keep your baby safe during bath time by following these simple steps: never leave your baby unattended in the bath, use a soft, clean towel to dry the baby, and always keep a hand on the baby when sitting or lying down in the bath. Additionally, use a non-slip mat or place a towel on the bathroom floor to prevent slips and falls. Finally, be sure to use a water temperature thermometer to ensure the water is the correct temperature.
5. Can I use soap on my baby’s skin?
It’s best to avoid using soap on your baby’s skin as it can dry out the skin and disrupt the natural oils that keep it healthy. Instead, use a gentle, fragrance-free baby wash or shampoo. Be sure to rinse the baby thoroughly and pat the skin dry with a soft, clean towel.
