Welcome to our comprehensive guide on nurturing newborn skin! As a new parent, you may be wondering whether you should put anything on your baby’s skin, especially since it’s so delicate and sensitive. The answer is yes, but it’s important to choose the right products and approach. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about safely caring for your baby’s epidermis, from the best types of lotions and oils to the dos and don’ts of bathing. So, let’s dive in and explore how you can give your little one the best start possible!
Understanding Newborn Skin
The Inherent Delicacy of Newborn Skin
Newborn skin is inherently delicate due to its thinner layer of keratin, the protein that makes up hair, nails, and skin, which renders it more susceptible to irritation and dryness. This delicacy is further compounded by the fact that newborns have less sebum, an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands, to protect their skin and prevent moisture loss. Additionally, newborns lack the ability to regulate their body temperature effectively, which can cause their skin to become easily flushed or chapped. Furthermore, newborns’ immune systems are not fully developed, making them more vulnerable to skin infections and allergies.
The Unique Features of Newborn Skin
Newborn skin is a fascinating and delicate entity that is unlike any other type of skin. Here are some of the unique features of newborn skin that make it distinct from adult skin:
- Thin and Soft: Newborn skin is incredibly thin and soft, which makes it vulnerable to irritation and injury. The skin is only around 0.5mm thick, making it about 30% thinner than adult skin. This thinness is due to the high concentration of water in newborn skin, which helps to keep it supple and flexible.
- Lack of Natural Oils: Newborn skin is not yet fully developed and lacks the natural oils that protect adult skin. This means that newborn skin can easily become dry, flaky, and prone to eczema and other skin conditions.
- Absorption: Newborn skin is highly absorbent, which means that it can easily absorb nutrients and chemicals from the environment. This makes it crucial to be extra careful when using products on newborn skin.
- Sensitive: Newborn skin is incredibly sensitive, and even minor irritants can cause discomfort and inflammation. This sensitivity is due to the high concentration of nerve endings in newborn skin, which make it more responsive to touch and other stimuli.
- Permeability: Newborn skin is also permeable, which means that it can allow substances to pass through it easily. This permeability is due to the high concentration of proteins in newborn skin, which help to keep it hydrated and nourished.
Overall, understanding the unique features of newborn skin is crucial for proper care and protection. In the next section, we will explore the best practices for caring for newborn skin.
The Vulnerabilities of Newborn Skin
Newborn skin is delicate and vulnerable due to its immature state. Several factors contribute to the vulnerabilities of newborn skin, including:
- Thin Barrier Function: Newborn skin has a less developed stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the skin, which impairs its ability to act as an effective barrier against environmental factors such as moisture, allergens, and irritants.
- Innate Immature Antimicrobial System: The skin of newborns has an underdeveloped innate immune system, making them more susceptible to bacterial and viral infections. This is particularly relevant for premature infants who may have an even weaker immune system.
- Dryness: Newborns naturally produce fewer oils (sebum) to keep their skin and hair moisturized. This dryness can lead to the development of conditions like eczema, cradle cap, or diaper rash if not adequately addressed.
- Sensitivity to Temperature: Newborns’ skin is sensitive to temperature changes, making them more prone to discomfort and skin irritation when exposed to extreme temperatures.
- Developing Blood Vessels: Newborn skin has a higher number of immature blood vessels near the surface, which can make it more susceptible to bruising and other injuries.
- Susceptibility to Infections: Newborns have an immature immune system, which can make them more susceptible to bacterial and viral infections. They may be more prone to developing conditions like thrush, which is a fungal infection of the skin and nails.
Understanding these vulnerabilities is crucial for developing an effective skincare routine to ensure the health and well-being of your newborn.
The Importance of Proper Skincare for Newborns
The Role of Skincare in Ensuring Optimal Health
Skincare plays a vital role in ensuring the optimal health of newborns. Newborns have delicate skin that is prone to dryness, irritation, and other skin conditions. Proper skincare can help prevent these issues and promote healthy skin development. Here are some of the ways in which skincare contributes to the health of newborns:
Protecting Against Infections
Newborns have immature immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections. Skincare can help protect against infections by keeping the skin clean and free from bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. Proper hygiene, including cleaning with gentle soap and water, can help prevent the spread of infections.
Moisturizing and Hydrating the Skin
Newborns have naturally dry skin, which can lead to eczema, diaper rash, and other skin conditions. Skincare can help moisturize and hydrate the skin, reducing the risk of these issues. Using fragrance-free lotions and creams, and avoiding harsh soaps and detergents, can help keep the skin healthy and hydrated.
Promoting Healthy Skin Development
Proper skincare can also promote healthy skin development in newborns. Gently massaging the skin with oil or lotion can help stimulate blood flow and promote cell turnover, which can help prevent skin conditions like acne and wrinkles.
Preventing Diaper Rash
Diaper rash is a common issue for newborns, caused by prolonged exposure to urine and feces. Skincare can help prevent diaper rash by keeping the skin clean and dry. Using barrier creams or ointments can also help protect the skin from irritation.
Maintaining Healthy Hair and Scalp
Newborns have delicate hair and scalps that require special care. Skincare can help maintain healthy hair and scalp by avoiding harsh hair products and gently cleansing the scalp. Massaging the scalp with oil or lotion can also help promote healthy hair growth.
Overall, proper skincare is essential for ensuring optimal health for newborns. By following a gentle and consistent skincare routine, parents can help protect their baby’s delicate skin and promote healthy skin development.
Preventing Complications with Appropriate Skincare Practices
Maintaining the health and integrity of a newborn’s skin is crucial, as it serves as a vital barrier against external factors, such as infections and environmental stressors. Inadequate skincare practices can lead to complications, including eczema, diaper rash, and irritation. To prevent these complications, it is essential to adhere to appropriate skincare practices for newborns.
Newborn Skin and its Vulnerabilities
Newborn skin is delicate and immature, lacking the natural protective barriers that develop over time. As a result, it is more susceptible to irritation, dryness, and infections. In addition, the thinner stratum corneum (outermost layer of skin) in newborns makes it more permeable to potential allergens and irritants.
Key Principles for Newborn Skincare
To prevent complications, follow these key principles when caring for your newborn’s skin:
- Keep the Skin Moisturized: Apply a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer regularly to maintain hydration and protect the skin barrier. This is particularly important in the first few months when the skin is most vulnerable.
- Avoid Harsh Products: Refrain from using harsh soaps, detergents, or cleansers on your baby’s skin, as they can strip the natural oils and disrupt the skin’s pH balance. Instead, opt for fragrance-free, hypoallergenic, and sensitive skin-friendly products.
- Dress in Layers: During colder months, dress your baby in layers to help regulate their body temperature. Overdressing or exposing them to excessive heat can cause skin irritation and sweating, which may lead to diaper rash and other complications.
- Bathe Gently: Newborns do not require daily baths. If necessary, use a fragrance-free, gentle baby soap and warm water. Avoid submerging the baby underwater, and limit bath time to 10-15 minutes. Pat the skin dry with a soft towel, and apply a moisturizer post-bath.
- Watch for Signs of Distress: Keep an eye out for any signs of skin irritation, redness, or diaper rash. If you notice any unusual symptoms, consult your pediatrician for advice on addressing the issue.
By following these principles, you can help protect your newborn’s delicate skin and minimize the risk of complications. Remember, the healthier your baby’s skin is, the better it can perform its essential functions, such as regulating temperature and protecting against infections.
Building Healthy Habits for Long-term Skin Health
Ensuring your newborn’s skin is well taken care of from the very beginning is crucial in setting the foundation for healthy skin later in life. Establishing proper skincare routines early on will help develop a lifelong habit of gentle and effective care. By following these guidelines, you can promote optimal skin health for your baby.
1. Gentle Cleansing
Newborn skin is delicate and easily irritated, so it’s essential to use gentle, fragrance-free cleansers. A soft cloth or baby-friendly soap can be used to cleanse the skin without disrupting the natural oils that keep it healthy.
2. Moisturizing Regularly
Newborns have naturally moisturized skin, but it’s important to maintain this balance by using a fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizer. Applying it within 3 minutes of a bath or shower helps lock in moisture and prevent dryness.
3. Protecting Against the Elements
Newborns’ skin is sensitive to extreme temperatures, so it’s crucial to protect them from harsh weather conditions. Use a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15 to shield their skin from the sun, and dress them appropriately for the season.
4. Identifying and Addressing Skin Issues
Familiarize yourself with common newborn skin conditions, such as diaper rash, cradle cap, and baby acne. Address these issues promptly to prevent further irritation and maintain your baby’s skin health.
5. Monitoring Changes in Skin Appearance
Keep an eye on your baby’s skin for any changes or unusual marks, such as moles or birthmarks. Consult a pediatrician if you notice anything concerning to ensure your baby’s skin remains healthy and safe.
By implementing these healthy habits early on, you can provide your baby with the foundation for a lifetime of healthy skin. Remember, gentle and consistent care is key to ensuring your newborn’s delicate epidermis stays strong and vibrant.
Newborn Skincare Do’s and Don’ts
Do’s for Nurturing Newborn Skin
Caring for a newborn’s skin requires a gentle touch and an understanding of what practices can help protect and nourish the delicate epidermis. Here are some key do’s to keep in mind when nurturing newborn skin:
Keep the Skin Clean
Keeping the skin clean is essential for maintaining healthy skin. When bathing a newborn, use warm water and mild, fragrance-free soap. Gently cleanse the skin, paying extra attention to the diaper area, and rinse thoroughly. Avoid using any products that may irritate the skin, such as bubble bath or soaps with dyes or fragrances.
Moisturize Regularly
Newborn skin can be prone to dryness and flakiness, so it’s important to moisturize regularly. Look for fragrance-free lotions or oils specifically designed for sensitive skin. Apply a small amount to the skin after bathing or as needed to keep the skin hydrated and soft.
Protect Against the Elements
Newborn skin is sensitive to extreme temperatures, so it’s important to protect it from the elements. In cold weather, dress your baby in warm clothing to prevent exposure to the cold. In hot weather, use a stroller canopy or sunshade to protect the skin from the sun.
Be Mindful of Clothing
Clothing can also affect the health of a newborn’s skin. Choose soft, breathable fabrics that don’t irritate the skin. Avoid clothing with tight elastic or zippers, which can rub against the skin and cause irritation.
Monitor for Signs of Irritation
It’s important to monitor your baby’s skin for signs of irritation, such as redness, itching, or rashes. If you notice any unusual changes in the skin, consult with your pediatrician or a dermatologist for advice on how to care for the skin.
By following these do’s for nurturing newborn skin, you can help protect and nourish the delicate epidermis, ensuring that your baby’s skin stays healthy and strong.
Don’ts for Protecting Newborn Skin
Avoid Overwashing
Newborns have sensitive skin that is easily irritated. Overwashing can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness, redness, and even eczema. Stick to bathing your baby twice a week, using gentle, fragrance-free soap and warm water. Pat your baby dry with a soft towel, and do not rub the skin.
Steer Clear of Harsh Products
Babies’ skin is delicate, and harsh products can cause irritation and disrupt the skin’s natural barrier. Avoid using lotions, creams, or powders that contain alcohol, fragrances, or other harsh ingredients. Opt for fragrance-free, hypoallergenic, and dermatologist-tested products.
Limit Exposure to Hot Temperatures
Extreme temperatures can be harsh on newborn skin. Avoid exposing your baby to direct sunlight, and dress them in lightweight, breathable clothing. In addition, avoid using hot water for bathing, as it can dry out the skin. Use warm water instead, and limit bath time to 10-15 minutes.
Say No to Prolonged Bed-Sharing
Prolonged bed-sharing can increase the risk of developing diaper rash and other skin irritations. Dress your baby in breathable clothing and change their diaper frequently to keep their skin clean and healthy.
Be Cautious When Using Blankets and Sheets
Use soft, breathable blankets and sheets for your baby, and avoid using waterproof or tight-fitting materials. These can trap moisture and lead to skin irritation. Instead, opt for cotton or cotton-based fabrics that allow for airflow and breathability.
Assessing Product Safety for Newborn Use
When it comes to newborn skincare, it’s important to use products that are safe and gentle for your baby’s delicate skin. Here are some guidelines to help you assess product safety:
- Look for products specifically labeled for newborn use: Many baby products are labeled as “pediatrician tested” or “pediatrician recommended,” which means they have been evaluated by a medical professional for safety and effectiveness.
- Choose fragrance-free products: Fragrances can be irritating to newborn skin, so it’s best to choose fragrance-free products whenever possible.
- Avoid products containing harsh ingredients: Ingredients like sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) can be drying and irritating to newborn skin. Other ingredients to avoid include parabens, phthalates, and synthetic fragrances.
- Use gentle cleansers: When cleaning your baby’s skin, use a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser that is specifically designed for newborns. Avoid using soap, which can be drying and irritating to delicate skin.
- Always perform a patch test: Before using any new product on your baby’s skin, perform a patch test on a small area of skin to ensure that it does not cause any irritation or reaction.
By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that the products you use on your baby’s skin are safe and gentle, and will help to keep their skin healthy and happy.
Keeping Your Newborn’s Skin Healthy and Happy
Establishing a Soothing Skincare Routine
It is essential to establish a soothing skincare routine for your newborn’s delicate skin. The following steps will help you create a safe and effective routine:
- Use Gentle Products: Use only gentle and fragrance-free products on your baby’s skin. Look for products that are specifically designed for newborns and are free from harsh chemicals and dyes.
- Avoid Hot Water: Avoid using hot water when bathing your baby, as it can dry out the skin and cause irritation. Instead, use lukewarm water and make sure to keep the bath short.
- Moisturize Regularly: Keep your baby’s skin hydrated by moisturizing regularly. Choose a fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizer specifically designed for newborns.
- Avoid Harsh Clothing: Use gentle and soft clothing for your baby, as rough fabrics can cause irritation. Avoid using wool or rough fabrics, and choose breathable cotton or synthetic blends.
- Keep the Environment Safe: Keep your baby’s environment clean and free from allergens and irritants. Use a humidifier to keep the air moist, and avoid exposing your baby to smoke or pollution.
- Seek Medical Advice: If you notice any unusual changes in your baby’s skin, such as rashes, redness, or itching, seek medical advice immediately.
By following these steps, you can establish a soothing skincare routine that will keep your newborn’s skin healthy and happy.
Supporting Skin Health through Nutrition and Lifestyle Choices
When it comes to maintaining newborn skin health, nutrition and lifestyle choices play a crucial role. By making the right choices, parents can help prevent skin irritation, dryness, and other issues that may arise. Here are some tips to support your baby’s skin health through nutrition and lifestyle choices:
Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding has numerous benefits for both the baby and the mother. One of these benefits is the promotion of healthy skin. Breast milk contains essential fatty acids that help to keep the skin and skin barrier healthy. It also contains antibodies that can help protect the skin from infections.
Healthy Diet
A healthy diet is vital for the overall health of the baby, including their skin. Mothers should consume a well-balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. This will help ensure that the baby receives essential nutrients that are necessary for healthy skin development. Some key nutrients that support skin health include:
- Vitamin A: promotes the production of healthy skin cells and maintains the skin’s barrier function. Good sources include sweet potatoes, carrots, spinach, and kale.
- Vitamin D: helps regulate the skin’s oil production and plays a role in the immune system. Good sources include fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified dairy products.
- Omega-3 fatty acids: support the skin’s barrier function and help prevent dryness and inflammation. Good sources include fatty fish, nuts, seeds, and avocados.
Avoiding Harmful Substances
Parents should also be mindful of the harmful substances that can negatively impact newborn skin. Here are some examples:
- Cigarette smoke: Exposure to cigarette smoke can cause skin irritation, eczema, and other skin problems. It’s essential to keep the baby away from any smoke exposure.
- Harsh soaps and detergents: These can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. Parents should use gentle, fragrance-free soaps and avoid using harsh detergents when washing the baby’s clothes.
- Hot water: Hot water can cause the skin to dry out and become irritated. Parents should use warm water for bathing and avoid using hot water when washing the baby’s clothes.
By paying attention to nutrition and lifestyle choices, parents can support their baby’s skin health and prevent common skin issues.
Recognizing and Addressing Skin Concerns
When it comes to caring for your newborn’s skin, it’s important to be able to recognize and address any concerns that may arise. Here are some common skin concerns to look out for:
- Dry, flaky skin: This is a common issue for newborns, especially during the winter months. It’s important to keep your baby’s skin moisturized to prevent dryness and flakiness.
- Sensitive skin: Some newborns may have sensitive skin that becomes irritated easily. Be sure to use gentle, fragrance-free skincare products when caring for your baby’s skin.
- Eczema: This is a chronic skin condition that can cause red, itchy patches on the skin. If your baby has eczema, it’s important to work with your pediatrician to develop a treatment plan.
- Jaundice: This is a common issue for newborns, especially those born with a high bilirubin level. It can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes. If your baby has jaundice, it’s important to follow your pediatrician’s treatment recommendations.
- Milia: These are small, white bumps that can appear on your baby’s skin. They are caused by blocked pores and are usually harmless. However, if they become inflamed or irritated, you should contact your pediatrician.
It’s important to be vigilant when it comes to your newborn’s skin health. If you notice any changes or concerns, be sure to contact your pediatrician for guidance. With proper care and attention, you can help keep your baby’s skin healthy and happy.
The Bottom Line: Trust Your Instincts and Prioritize Safety
Embracing the Natural Approach to Newborn Skincare
The Importance of a Gentle Skincare Routine
As a new parent, it’s crucial to understand that your newborn’s skin is delicate and sensitive. In the first few months of life, your baby’s skin goes through rapid changes, and it’s essential to protect it from harsh chemicals and irritants commonly found in commercial skincare products. By embracing a natural approach to newborn skincare, you can ensure that your baby’s skin stays healthy, soft, and free from harmful exposure.
Choosing Natural and Hypoallergenic Products
When selecting skincare products for your newborn, it’s important to choose products that are natural, hypoallergenic, and free from harsh chemicals. Look for products that are made with gentle, natural ingredients such as aloe vera, oatmeal, and vitamin E. These ingredients are known to soothe and nourish delicate skin without causing irritation or allergic reactions.
Avoiding Harsh Chemicals and Fragrances
Many commercial skincare products contain harsh chemicals and fragrances that can irritate your baby’s sensitive skin. To avoid these harsh ingredients, look for products that are labeled as “fragrance-free” or “unscented.” Additionally, avoid using products that contain sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) or sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), which are known to strip the skin of its natural oils and cause irritation.
Creating a Soothing Skincare Routine
In addition to choosing natural and hypoallergenic products, it’s important to establish a soothing skincare routine that will help protect and nourish your baby’s delicate skin. This routine should include regular cleaning, moisturizing, and protecting your baby’s skin from the elements.
Cleaning
When cleaning your baby’s skin, it’s important to use a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser that is designed for sensitive skin. Avoid using soap, as it can strip the skin of its natural oils and cause irritation. Instead, use a soft cloth or sponge to gently cleanse your baby’s skin.
Moisturizing
After cleaning, it’s essential to moisturize your baby’s skin to help lock in moisture and prevent dryness. Look for a natural, fragrance-free moisturizer that is designed for sensitive skin. Aloe vera and vitamin E are excellent natural moisturizers that can help soothe and nourish your baby’s delicate skin.
Protecting
Finally, it’s important to protect your baby’s skin from the elements, including the sun. Use a natural, broad-spectrum sunscreen on exposed areas of your baby’s skin to protect against harmful UVA and UVB rays. Additionally, dress your baby in lightweight, breathable clothing to help protect their skin from excessive heat and humidity.
By embracing a natural approach to newborn skincare, you can ensure that your baby’s skin stays healthy, soft, and free from harmful exposure. Trust your instincts and prioritize safety when selecting skincare products and creating a soothing skincare routine for your little one.
Seeking Expert Advice for Personalized Guidance
As a new parent, it can be overwhelming to navigate the many choices and decisions that come with caring for a newborn. When it comes to nurturing your baby’s delicate skin, seeking expert advice is essential to ensure that you are using the most effective and safe products and practices. Here are some tips for seeking out expert advice for personalized guidance on caring for your baby’s skin:
- Consult with your pediatrician: Your baby’s doctor is a valuable resource when it comes to answering questions about your baby’s health and well-being. Be sure to discuss any concerns you have about your baby’s skin with your pediatrician, and follow their recommendations for care.
- Connect with a dermatologist: A dermatologist specializes in skin care and can provide expert advice on caring for your baby’s skin. They can help you identify any skin conditions or concerns, and recommend the best products and practices for maintaining healthy skin.
- Research reputable sources: There are many resources available online for parents looking to learn more about caring for their baby’s skin. However, it’s important to be discerning when it comes to the information you rely on. Look for reputable sources, such as websites affiliated with hospitals or medical organizations, and be wary of unverified or anecdotal advice.
- Join a parenting community: Parenting can be a journey, and connecting with other parents can provide valuable support and guidance. Joining a parenting community, whether online or in-person, can give you access to a wealth of knowledge and experience from other parents who have navigated similar challenges.
Remember, when it comes to caring for your baby’s skin, it’s important to trust your instincts and prioritize safety. By seeking out expert advice and following the recommendations of trusted medical professionals, you can feel confident in your ability to provide the best possible care for your little one’s delicate skin.
Building Confidence in Your Ability to Care for Your Baby’s Skin
Embrace Your Role as Your Baby’s First Line of Defense
As a new parent, it’s natural to feel overwhelmed and unsure about how to care for your newborn’s delicate skin. However, remember that you are your baby’s first line of defense against the outside world. By taking an active role in nurturing your baby’s skin, you can help protect them from irritants and prevent skin problems from developing.
Empower Yourself with Knowledge
Educate yourself on the best practices for caring for newborn skin. Read books, articles, and blogs written by experts in pediatric dermatology and newborn care. Attend classes and workshops, and don’t hesitate to ask your pediatrician or other healthcare providers for advice.
Trust Your Instincts
While it’s important to seek out expert advice, it’s equally important to trust your instincts as a parent. You know your baby better than anyone else, and you may notice subtle changes in their skin that could indicate a problem. If something seems off, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance.
Practice, Practice, Practice
Finally, remember that caring for your baby’s skin is a process that takes time and practice. It’s normal to make mistakes or forget a step here and there. Be patient with yourself and don’t be afraid to ask for help or clarification when needed. With time and experience, you’ll develop a routine that works best for you and your baby.
FAQs
1. What should I do if my newborn has dry skin?
If your newborn has dry skin, it is important to keep their skin moisturized to prevent dryness and eczema. You can use a fragrance-free moisturizer specifically designed for babies, such as Aquaphor or Eucerin. It is important to avoid using regular moisturizers, as they can be too harsh for a newborn’s delicate skin. Apply the moisturizer gently, focusing on areas that tend to get dry, such as the elbows, knees, and ankles. Be sure to use a small amount and only apply when necessary.
2. Can I use sunscreen on my newborn’s skin?
It is not recommended to use sunscreen on a newborn’s skin, as their skin is very sensitive and can be easily irritated by harsh chemicals. Newborns do not need to use sunscreen, as they are not exposed to direct sunlight for long periods of time. However, it is important to keep your baby out of direct sunlight as much as possible, especially during peak hours. If you must be outside with your baby during peak sun hours, make sure to use a stroller with a canopy or a sunshade.
3. What should I do if my newborn has a rash?
If your newborn has a rash, it is important to keep the area clean and dry. Avoid using any creams or ointments without consulting a doctor first. Some rashes can be caused by allergies or other underlying conditions, so it is important to consult with a pediatrician to determine the cause of the rash and the best course of treatment. In the meantime, you can use a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser to clean the affected area.
4. Can I use lotion on my newborn’s skin?
It is important to use a fragrance-free moisturizer specifically designed for babies on your newborn’s skin, rather than regular lotion. Regular lotion can be too harsh for a newborn’s delicate skin and can cause irritation. When using a moisturizer, it is important to use a small amount and only apply when necessary.
5. What should I do if my newborn has cradle cap?
Cradle cap is a common condition that affects many newborns. It is characterized by dry, scaly patches on the scalp. To treat cradle cap, it is important to keep the affected area clean and dry. Avoid using any creams or ointments without consulting a doctor first. Gently brush the affected area with a soft brush to help remove the scales. If the condition persists, consult with a pediatrician for further treatment options.
